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Acid reflux medications These drugs can be used to limit the acidity of stomach contents or prevent them from refluxing up the esophagus. Insulin Insulin in normally produced by the pancreas. It is essential to allow the body to use sugars for energy. Insulin is used to reduce blood sugar to a...

Surgical Incisions Surgical incisions are made in the sterile environment of the operating room. Every precaution is taken to prevent infection, but all surgery carries the possibility of the wound becoming contaminated with bacteria. People who are already critically ill are at a higher risk...

Hygiene Patients are helped with bathing as needed. Bed linen is changed regularly. Keeping moisture away from the skin helps keep it healthy and intact. Turning and Repositioning Staff turn and reposition patients every couple of hours if it is safe to do so. This reduces the risk of developing...

Blood tests There are a number of blood tests that can provide clues to how the kidneys are functioning. Urea and creatinine are nitrogen waste products that are regularly moved from the blood to the urine. These levels can increase if a lot of protein or muscle is being built or broken down, and if...

Antibiotics A person may be given antibiotics to treat infection as well as skin washes that kill harmful surface bacteria. Examples of skin cleansers include chlorhexidine and iodine. IV fluids and electrolytes A proper fluid balance is essential to keep the skin healthy and intact. Correcting an...

Assessments The skin is inspected every shift as the nurse performs other assessments. He or she will check for any change in the skin, including redness and dryness. Blood tests Tests measuring electrolytes such as sodium can tell staff if a person is well hydrated. These tests are essential to...

LHSC continues to advise all visitors who feel unwell and do not require care to avoid coming to the hospital. Feeling unwell includes, but is not limited to: Respiratory issues (cough, runny nose, fever, shortness of breath) Gastrointestinal issues (vomit, diarrhea, nausea) If you are patient with...