nevirapine (non-CYTOTOXIC hazardous) (Special Access Medication) *
Refer to the Procedure for Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs (CYTOTOXIC and non-CYTOTOXIC) and Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
Indication
- In combination with other antiretrovirals, to reduce the risk of vertical transmission from mother to baby when mother is HIV positive
Dosage Guidelines
Birth weight (wt) = ____ kg Birth height/length (ht) = ____ cm
- Estimate body surface area (BSA) (m2) = (0.05 x kg) + 0.05
- Postmenstrual Age greater than or equal to 34 weeks:
First 2 weeks of age: 150 mg/m2/dose ORAL daily
2 to 4 weeks of age: increase to 150 mg/m2/dose ORAL q12 hours
Greater than 4 weeks of age: increase to 200 mg/m2/dose ORAL q12 hours
- Postmenstrual Age 25 weeks to less than 34 weeks: (based on unpublished data)1,2
First 2 weeks of age: 75-100 mg/m2/dose ORAL daily
2 to 4 weeks of age: increase to 100 mg/m2/dose ORAL q12 hours
Administration
- ORAL
- May administer with feeds
Adverse Effects
- Rash – Usually within first 6 weeks of therapy; if non-severe rash occurs in the first 14 days of therapy, do not increase dose until rash has resolved
- Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting
- Granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia
- Increase liver enzymes, cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice
Comments
- Nevirapine is a hepatic enzyme inducer and has the potential to interact with erythromycin, rifampin, phenytoin, PHENobarbital and caffeine
- Not recommended for use in patients with severe hepatic impairment or increased AST/ALT
- Monitor liver enzymes, CBC, urea and creatinine
Supplied As
- 10 mg/mL oral suspension
- * Pharmacy maintains a future use supply of nevirapine -approval through the Special Access Program is not required prior to initiation
References
LexiComp Sick Kids, Lau E, Brophy J, Samson L, Kakkar F, et al. Nevirapine Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Neonates Receiving Combination: Antiretroviral Therapy for Prevention of Vertical HIV Transmission. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes April 15, 2017; 74 (5) 493–4981, Expert Opinion, Unpublished Monte Carlo simulations, 2014, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto2